Multidimensional Paternal Perinatal Scale (MPPS) 

The Multidimensional Paternal Perinatal Scale (MPPS) is a pioneering assessment tool designed to evaluate the emotional well-being of fathers during the perinatal period, which includes both the antenatal (before birth) and postnatal (after birth) phases. This scale is intended for use by expectant fathers and new fathers who are navigating the emotional complexities associated with the transition to parenthood.

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Key Features of the MPPS:

• Two Versions: The MPPS is tailored to address specific phases of fatherhood:

  • Antenatal MPPS (ANT-MPPS): Assesses emotional well-being during the partner's pregnancy.

  • Postnatal MPPS (POST-MPPS): Focuses on the period following the child's birth up to 12 months.

• Comprehensive Coverage: Each version of the MPPS comprises various subscales that address critical aspects of a father’s life and relationships, such as the father-mother relationship, father-child dynamics, and personal stress levels.

• User-Friendly: The scale is structured as a self-administered questionnaire, designed to be completed in about 15-20 minutes. It uses a simple Likert-scale response format that is easy to understand and respond to.

• Evidence-Based: Developed based on rigorous research and validated through studies conducted among Australian fathers.

 

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Gemayel, D., Wiener, K. K., & Saliba, A. (2021). The development and validation of the Multidimensional Paternal Perinatal Scale (MPPS). Heliyon, 7(5). https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(21)01081-1.pdf

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Gemayel, D. J., Wiener, K. K., Nic Giolla Easpaig, B., & Saliba, A. J. (2022). A qualitative exploration of fathers’ antenatal and postnatal challenges. Journal of Family Issues, 43(7), 1898-1921. https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/abs/10.1177/0192513X211030060​​

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 Gemayel, D. J., Wiener, K. K., & Saliba, A. J. (2018). Development of a conceptual framework that identifies factors and challenges impacting perinatal fathers. Heliyon, 4(7). https://www.cell.com/heliyon/pdf/S2405-8440(18)31354-9.pdf​

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Gemayel, D. J., Wiener, K. K., & Saliba, A. J. (2024). Refinement and Validation of The Multidimensional Paternal Perinatal Scale as a Hierarchical Measurement. (Under Review)

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Gemayel, D. J., Wiener, K. K., & Saliba, A. J. (2024). Validation and Optimal cut-off score of the Multidimensional Paternal Perinatal Scale (MPPS). (Under Review)

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Benefits of Using the MPPS:

• Early Detection: By identifying emotional challenges early, the MPPS helps in mitigating potential mental health issues that can affect fathers during and after the birth of a child.

• Targeted Interventions: The results can guide healthcare providers in creating personalized support and interventions for fathers, enhancing the well-being of the entire family.

• Research and Clinical Use: The MPPS serves as a valuable tool for researchers studying paternal mental health and for clinicians working with families during the perinatal period.

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Who Should Use the MPPS?

The MPPS is designed for health professionals, researchers, and mental health specialists who work with perinatal fathers. It is also suitable for direct use by expectant and new fathers interested in understanding and improving their emotional health during one of life’s most significant transitions.

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Copyright and Usage Policy

 

Authorised Use:

The Multidimensional Paternal Perinatal Scale (MPPS) is freely available to health professionals, researchers, and mental health specialists for the purpose of screening and supporting perinatal fathers. This scale aims to facilitate early detection and intervention for emotional challenges faced by fathers during the perinatal period. No permission is required to use the MPPS for these purposes.

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Restrictions on Modifications and Validation:

Any intent to modify, validate, or test the reliability of the MPPS must be accompanied by explicit permission from the copyright holders. Users wishing to adapt the scale or incorporate it into larger studies or publications are required to obtain prior approval. This ensures that all modifications maintain the integrity and efficacy of the original scale.

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Commercial Use:

The commercial use of the Multidimensional Paternal Perinatal Scale is strictly prohibited. The MPPS is designed as a tool for public health enhancement and is not to be used for commercial profit or sold as part of any service or product. Organizations interested in using the MPPS for purposes other than direct clinical support or academic research must seek explicit permission from the copyright owners.

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Intellectual Property:

The MPPS is the intellectual property of its creators, and all rights are reserved. The scale is protected under copyright law to prevent unauthorized commercial distribution and ensure it remains a free resource for the professional community dedicated to the health and well-being of fathers during the perinatal period.

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Contact Information:

For permissions, inquiries, or further information regarding the use of the MPPS, please contact info@mentalcareclinic.com.au

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